DINAMIKA EKSPOR MINYAK INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL: PENDEKATAN EXPORT PRODUCT DYNAMICS (EPD) DAN ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY INDEX (ECI) PERIODE 2023-2024
Keywords:
Oil Exports, Export Product Dynamics, Economic Complexity Index, International TradeAbstract
This study aims to analyze the dynamics and competitiveness of Indonesia and Singapore's oil exports in international trade for the 2023–2024 period. The Export Product Dynamics (EPD) approach is used to identify the export position and market performance of oil products, while the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) is used to assess the level of economic complexity and production capabilities of the two countries. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, utilizing secondary data sourced from international trade statistics (Trade Map). The results show that Indonesia's oil exports tend to be in a dynamic position but still rely on natural resource-based products. Meanwhile, Singapore exhibits a higher level of economic complexity, supported by processing activities, a re-export system, and a more advanced industrial structure. These findings emphasize the importance of export diversification and increasing added value to strengthen long-term competitiveness.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Irma Munfarida, Fitri Nofitasari, Friska Nadya Putri, Fenny Eliza, Fahrizal Taufiqqurrachman (Author)
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